Medical conditions vocabulary: Luchazi to English

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Medical Conditions (Luchazi to English Glossary)

General Terms for Illness and Disease

  1. Vuvezi – illness; sickness
  2. Mavezi (pl.) – illnesses; sicknesses
  3. Musongo – disease
  4. Misongo (pl.) – diseases
  5. Musongo ua kulitambuisa – contagious/infectious disease; epidemic; pestilence
  6. Cisako – malady due to uncleanness
  7. Visako (pl.) – maladies
  8. Ku vavala – to be sick; fall sick; unwell
  9. Na vavala – he or she is unwell

Specific Conditions and Symptoms

Pain and Common Conditions

  1. Lundunda – headache
  2. Mitanda – backache
  3. Masikasika – fever
  4. Kakoho – cough
  5. Lisinda – flu
  6. Vavala – sick; pain
  7. Ku vavala – to be in pain
  8. Vindza – groan
  9. Ku vindzuoka – to groan in pain; stress

Infectious & Reproductive Health

  1. Cisusula / Vususula – venereal disease; gonorrhea
  2. Ku susula tusina – to discharge pus from the genitals

Respiratory & Chest

  1. Kahati – pleurisy; sharp lung pain
  2. Cihuihui = shortness of breath; grasp
  3. Huilila na cihuihui = grasping for breath
  4. Huimangana na cihuihui = pant for breath.

Digestive System

  1. Musongo ua ku hambuka – diarrhea; dysentery
  2. Musongo ua ku hambuka maninga – dysentery (bloody)
  3. Ku hitisa – to have diarrhea/dysentery  
  4. Sandza – vomit
  5. Ku sandza – to vomit
  6. Visandzo – vomit (expelled stomach contents)

Neurological & Physical Conditions

  1. Kalepa – paralysis; palsy
  2. Kayekele – crippled; paralysed condition
  3. Mukua kalepa – a paralytic
  4. Ku-ntsinia – epilepsy; convulsions
  5. Lezumuka – faint
  6. Ku lezumuka – to faint
  7. Hombuesa – to cause fainting/collapse
  8. Ndzandzavula – unconscious
  9. Vuzeye – weakness; feebleness
  10. Kuzeya – weakness; to be weak
  11. Niomua – impotent; weak; incapacitated
  12. Hongua – become progressively weaker and more emaciated; waste away.

Movement & Injury

  1. Vendukuta – limp
  2. Ku vendukuta – to limp
  3. Songonona – sprain
  4. Songoniona – chronic/repeated sprain

Injuries, Wounds, and Physical Damage

  1. Mbandu – wound; sore
  2. Mbandu ya ku-tsa – fatal wound/injury
  3. Kutua – to inflict
  4. Kutua mbandu – to inflict a wound
  5. Citamba ca mbandu – scar
  6. Mikiki – bruises
  7. Zimbandu zia ha milivu – sore throats

Swelling, Skin, and External Conditions

  1. Lizimbo – swelling
  2. Mazimbo (pl.) – swellings
  3. Zimba – swollen
  4. Ku zimba – to swell
  5. Tuntamana – to swell out

Skin Conditions

  1. Lihote / Mahote – boil / boils  
  2. Cimbulu / Vimbulu – pimple(s); rash; freckles
  3. Litota / Matota – ringworm(s)
  4. Likuaku – skin eruption; eczema; scurvy
  5. Vindzandi – scurvy; eczema; scabs
  6. Mbumba – leprosy
  7. Senguluka – paleness

Body Fluids and Related Conditions

  1. Tusina – pus
  2. Lifulu – foam
  3. Maninga – blood
  4. Vulumuinia – nasal mucus

Sensory and Minor Conditions

  1. Kantsoke – hiccup
  2. Tsehula / Ku tsehula – sneeze; to sneeze
  3. Hemba / Ku hemba – blow the nose
  4. Hembula – blow forcefully through the nose
  5. Nokola – nosebleed
  6. Ku uzua – itchy
  7. Hala – scratch (to relieve itching)
  8. Kulu / Ku kulu – scratch; to scratch
  9. Ku ndandama ca mutima – Heart palpitations

Chronic and Systemic Diseases

  1. Musongo ua vuhokame – weight loss
  2. Musongo ua vuhindale = obesity; overweight; fatness
  3. Zintiti – swelling of limbs
  4. Musongo ua muzimo – bowel disease
  5. Musongo ua mutima – heart disease
  6. Musongo ua ku masapala – lung disease
  7. Musongo ua ku lisuli – liver disease
  8. Musongo ua ku zintso – kidney disease

Nutrition and Deficiency Disorders

  1. Vuse – infant malnutrition (after early weaning)
  2. Vulili – malnutrition (kwashiorkor, marasmus; traditionally linked to spiritual causes)
  3. Hokama – thin.
  4. Ku hokama – to be thin.
  5. Ku hokama na ndzala – to become thin or emaciated due to lack of food.
  6. Vuhokame – leanness; slimness; slenderness; thinness.
  7. Totoka – be thin.
  8. Hindala – fat; (of a person or animal) having a large amount of excess flesh.
  9. Ku hindala – to put on weight

Actions and Processes (Verbs)

  1. Ku vulumuna – to injure; harm
  2. Lohola – to fall ill; become weak
  3. Pukula – tooth loss
  4. Ku pukula mazo – to lose teeth
  5. Tutumuisa – take a break or relief

Medical Practice and Healthcare Terms

Diagnosis and Clinical Terms

  1. Citantekeyeso ca vuvezi – symptom
  2. Cimueso ca vuvezi – sign; symptom
  3. Laleka – prognosis

Treatment and Healing

  1. Saka – to treat; administer medicine  
  2. Vukanguiso – treatment (healing agent)  
  3. Vukanguisi – healing process
  4. Kanguisa – to heal
  5. Kanguka – to recover
  6. Kambatekesa – to cure
  7. Holesa – to heal (restore health)
  8. Cihindu – well-being; good health
  9. Vukangule – soundness of the body; well-being; good health
  10. Ua hinduka – are you well. Wellness
  11. Vukasama – full of healthy or strength

Healthcare Settings

  1. Kuata – admission
  2. Cipatela – hospital; clinic
  3. Cisakala ca cipatela – hospital ward
  4. Cipango ca cipatela – isolation ward
  5. Cipango – traditional isolation hut

Medicine and Remedies

  1. Cihemba / Vihemba – medicine(s); drugs; herbs
  2. Vumbanda – herbal medicine; charms; potions
  3. Niateka – warm compress  
  4. Kuntsuka – rectal herbal administration (traditional treatment)

Medical Roles

  1. Ndotolo / Vandotolo – doctor(s)
  2. Cimbanda / Vimbanda – traditional healer(s)
  3. Cifunguizi / Vifunguizi – midwife/midwives
  4. Mukua ku saka / Mukua ku kanguisa – healer
  5. Muyoyesi – life-giver; healer
  6. Mukangule – healed person

Cultural & Traditional Practice

  1. Muvi – consultation fee
  2. Taha – divination
A blogger and creative thinker from the Nama clan of the Luchazi people; born from his mother with the lightning bolt. Went to school of life with the alligator and learnt the lessons of the crocodile. He is passionate about his culture and takes every chance to document traditions, customs, culture of the Luchazi people. His great grandfather, Muyemba, from the Nama clan came in with thunder and got out with thunder. And his great grandmother, Mpulu, from the Chungu clan was conceived in the clouds with thunder.

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